OSTEOARTHRITIS AYURVEDIC TREATMENT
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is
one of the oldest and most common types of arthritis. It is characterized by a
breakdown of the joint’s cartilage. Cartilage is the part of the joint that
cushions the ends of bones. Cartilage breakdown causes bones to rub against
each other, causing pain and loss of movement. Osteoarthritis can range from
very mild to very severe, and most commonly affects middle-aged and older
people. It affects hands and weight-bearing joints such as knees, hips, feet
and the back.
According to Ayurveda, Osteoarthritis occurs due to
aggravation of Vata Dosha and is known as Sandhivata (Sandhi means the joint
and Vata stands for Vata Dosha). Vata is an Ayurvedic humor that symbolizes air
or wind and governs all movements in the body as well as mind. The condition of
Sandhivata is caused when the activities of Vata increase inside the Sandhis or
joints. Because Vata is dry in nature, it absorbs the fluidity from any part of
the body. It is also destructive or catabolic in nature, which is why it causes
destruction of the cartilages and reduction in the Synovial Fluid inside the
joint capsule.
Ayurvedic treatment of Osteoarthritis not only
prevents further deterioration in the joints but also rejuvenates damaged
cartilages. Vata-alleviating treatments through specific herbs are also
suggested for lubrication and strengthening of joints.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of
arthritis, especially among older people. It is a joint disease caused by the
breakdown of cartilage – the firm, rubbery tissue that cushions bones at
joints. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over one another and absorbs
energy from the shock of physical movement. In OA cartilage breaks down and
wears away. As a result, the bones rub together, causing pain, swelling, and
stiffness. OA may also limit the range of motion in affected joints. Symptoms
tend to appear when individuals are in their 50s and 60s.
Osteoarthritis mostly affects cartilage, the hard
but slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they meet to form a
joint. Healthy cartilage allows bones to glide over one another. It also
absorbs energy from the shock of physical movement. In osteoarthritis, the
surface layer of cartilage breaks and wears away. This allows bones under the
cartilage to rub together, causing pain, swelling, and loss of motion of the
joint. Over time, the joint may lose its normal shape. Also, small deposits of
bone — called osteophytes or bone spurs — may grow on the edges of the joint.
Bits of bone or cartilage can break off and float inside the joint space. This
causes more pain and damage.
Osteoarthritis symptoms often develop slowly and
worsen over time. Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis include:
- Pain
- Tenderness
- Stiffness
- Loss of flexibility
- Grating sensation
- Bone spurst
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Source : www.aagyarthayurved.com
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